This is one of those home topics where the obvious approach isn't always the right one. A better starting place is cleaning before covering.
Cleaning before covering
Start by thinking about cleaning before covering. It's easy to skip this step and go straight to buying something, but the households that end up happiest with the result usually spend a little time here first.
Cover materials
A practical way to approach cover materials is to look at how the space is actually used day to day, not how it's meant to be used. The two don't always match.
Protecting cushions and fabric
Consider protecting cushions and fabric in the context of the rest of the room, not on its own. A choice that works in isolation can still throw off the balance of everything around it.
Expert tip
Involve everyone who uses the space in the decision, briefly. A setup that works for one person but not the rest of the household tends not to last.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to spend a lot of money to see a difference?
Not necessarily. Many of the changes described here are about arrangement and habit rather than new purchases, and they're worth trying before spending on anything new.
What's the most common mistake people make here?
Skipping the planning step and going straight to a purchase or a big rearrangement, then having to undo part of it once the practical issues show up.
How often should this be revisited?
Households change — routines shift, people move in or out, seasons change what's practical — so it's worth a quick review every few months rather than treating it as a one-time fix.